V8 Total Energy - Sample (1 serving)
V8 Total Energy - Sample (1 serving)
ENERGY | FOCUS | PUMP
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HIGHLIGHTS
- Clinically dosed, highly effective pre-workout booster for maximum intensity, drive and razor-sharp focus¹
- 4g CarnoSyn® Beta-Alanine and 2.5g BetaPower® Betaine support muscle endurance and performance volume
- 1600mg patented Vitacholine® for a better mind muscle connection and mental clarity
- With natural caffeine for clean energy without crash¹
- Patented ingredients
- Natural refreshing taste with Zero Sugar. 100% Vegan
Content: 16.7 powder / 1 serving
NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION
Serving Size: 1 Sample (30g)
Servings per Container: 1
| Nutritional Information per 16g Serving | % DV* | |
| Energy | 201 kJ / 48 kcal | |
| Carbohydrates | < 1 g | < 1 %* |
| of which Sugars | 0 g | 0 %* |
| Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin) | 6 mcg | 250 %* |
| L-Citrulline DL-Malate (2:1) | 6 g | - % |
| CarnoSyn® Beta-Alanine | 4 g | - % |
| BetaPower® Natural Betaine | 2.5 g | - % |
| N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine | 1 g | - % |
| Vitacholine® | 1.6 g | - % |
| Natürliches Koffein / Natural Caffeine | 280 mg | - % |
| S7™ (Green Coffee Bean Extract, Green Tea Extract, Turmeric Extract, Tart Cherry Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale) | 55 mg | - % |
(DE) Ingredients:L-Citrulline DL-Malate, CarnoSyn® Beta Alanine, BetaPower® Natural Betaine, N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine, Natural Flavors, Vitacholine® (as Choline Bitartrate), Natural Caffeine, S7™ (Extracts from Green Coffee, Green Tea, Turmeric, Sour Cherry, Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale), Beetroot Extract (Coloring Food), Anti-caking Agent (Calcium Silicate), Sweeteners (Stevia Extract (Rebaudioside A >97%), Sucralose), Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin) May contain traces of milk, soy, gluten and egg.
Food supplement, especially for athletes. Drink powder with amino acids, caffeine and plant extracts. With sweeteners.
Recommended Use: Mix 1 scoop (15.7g serving) with 300-400 ml water and drink 20 to 30 minutes before training, sports or during intense physical activity.
Note: Increased caffeine content (280mg/serving). Not suitable for children and pregnant or breastfeeding women! It is recommended not to consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day. The recommended daily intake should not be exceeded. The food supplement should not be used as a substitute for a balanced and varied diet. In some users, Beta-Alanine can lead to a harmless tingling sensation. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place, protect from direct heat and light exposure.
*Percentage of nutrient reference values according to Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011
Serving Size: 1 Sample (30g)
Servings per Container: 1
| Nutritional Information per 16g Serving | % DV* | |
| Energy | 201 kJ / 48 kcal | |
| Carbohydrates | < 1 g | < 1 %* |
| of which Sugars | 0 g | 0 %* |
| Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin) | 6 mcg | 250 %* |
| L-Citrulline DL-Malate (2:1) | 6 g | - % |
| CarnoSyn® Beta-Alanine | 4 g | - % |
| BetaPower® Natural Betaine | 2.5 g | - % |
| N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine | 1 g | - % |
| Vitacholine® | 1.6 g | - % |
| Natürliches Koffein / Natural Caffeine | 280 mg | - % |
| S7™ (Green Coffee Bean Extract, Green Tea Extract, Turmeric Extract, Tart Cherry Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale) | 55 mg | - % |
(DE) Ingredients:L-Citrulline DL-Malate, CarnoSyn® Beta Alanine, BetaPower® Natural Betaine, N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine, Natural Flavors, Vitacholine® (as Choline Bitartrate), Natural Caffeine, S7™ (Extracts from Green Coffee, Green Tea, Turmeric, Tart Cherry, Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale), Beetroot Extract (Coloring Food), Anti-caking Agent (Calcium Silicate), Sweeteners (Stevia Extract (Rebaudioside A >97%), Sucralose), Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin) May contain traces of milk, soy, gluten and egg.
Food supplement, especially for athletes. Drink powder with amino acids, caffeine and plant extracts. With sweeteners.
Recommended Use: Mix 1 scoop (15.7g serving) with 300-400 ml water and drink 20 to 30 minutes before training, sports or during intense physical activity.
Note: Increased caffeine content (280mg/serving). Not suitable for children and pregnant or breastfeeding women! It is recommended not to consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day. The recommended daily intake should not be exceeded. The food supplement should not be used as a substitute for a balanced and varied diet. In some users, Beta-Alanine can lead to a harmless tingling sensation. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place, protect from direct heat and light exposure.
*Percentage of nutrient reference values according to Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011
Serving Size: 1 Sample (30g)
Servings per Container: 1
| Nutritional Information per 16g Serving | % DV* | |
| Energy | 201 kJ / 48 kcal | |
| Carbohydrates | < 1 g | < 1 %* |
| of which Sugars | 0 g | 0 %* |
| Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin) | 6 mcg | 250 %* |
| L-Citrulline DL-Malate (2:1) | 6 g | - % |
| CarnoSyn® Beta-Alanine | 4 g | - % |
| BetaPower® Natural Betaine | 2.5 g | - % |
| N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine | 1 g | - % |
| Vitacholine® | 1.6 g | - % |
| Natural Caffeine | 280 mg | - % |
| S7™ (Green Coffee Bean Extract, Green Tea Extract, Turmeric Extract, Tart Cherry Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale) | 55 mg | - % |
(DE) Ingredients:L-Citrulline DL-Malate, CarnoSyn® Beta Alanine, BetaPower® Natural Betaine, N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine, Natural Flavors, Vitacholine® (as Choline Bitartrate), Natural Caffeine, S7™ (Extracts from Green Coffee, Green Tea, Turmeric, Tart Cherry, Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale), Beetroot Extract (Coloring Food), Anti-caking Agent (Calcium Silicate), Sweeteners (Stevia Extract (Rebaudioside A >97%), Sucralose), Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin) May contain traces of milk, soy, gluten and egg.
Food supplement, especially for athletes. Drink powder with amino acids, caffeine and plant extracts. With sweeteners.
Recommended Use: Mix 1 scoop (15.7g serving) with 300-400 ml water and drink 20 to 30 minutes before training, sports or during intense physical activity.
Note: Increased caffeine content (280mg/serving). Not suitable for children and pregnant or breastfeeding women! It is recommended not to consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day. The recommended daily intake should not be exceeded. The food supplement should not be used as a substitute for a balanced and varied diet. In some users, Beta-Alanine can lead to a harmless tingling sensation. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place, protect from direct heat and light exposure.
*Percentage of nutrient reference values according to Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011
Serving Size: 1 Sample (30g)
Servings per Container: 1
| Nutritional Information per 16g Serving | % DV* | |
| Energy | 201 kJ / 48 kcal | |
| Carbohydrates | < 1 g | < 1 %* |
| of which Sugars | 0 g | 0 %* |
| Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin) | 6 mcg | 250 %* |
| L-Citrulline DL-Malate (2:1) | 6 g | - % |
| CarnoSyn® Beta-Alanine | 4 g | - % |
| BetaPower® Natural Betaine | 2.5 g | - % |
| N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine | 1 g | - % |
| Vitacholine® | 1.6 g | - % |
| Natural Caffeine | 280 mg | - % |
| S7™ (Green Coffee Bean Extract, Green Tea Extract, Turmeric Extract, Tart Cherry Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale) | 55 mg | - % |
(DE) Ingredients:L-Citrulline DL-Malate, CarnoSyn® Beta Alanine, BetaPower® Natural Betaine, N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine, Natural Flavors, Vitacholine® (as Choline Bitartrate), Natural Caffeine, S7™ (Extracts from Green Coffee, Green Tea, Turmeric, Sour Cherry, Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale), Beetroot Extract (Coloring Food), Anti-caking Agent (Calcium Silicate), Sweeteners (Stevia Extract (Rebaudioside A >97%), Sucralose), Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin) May contain traces of milk, soy, gluten and egg.
Food supplement, especially for athletes. Drink powder with amino acids, caffeine and plant extracts. With sweeteners.
Recommended Use: Mix 1 scoop (15.7g serving) with 300-400 ml water and drink 20 to 30 minutes before training, sports or during intense physical activity.
Note: Increased caffeine content (280mg/serving). Not suitable for children and pregnant or breastfeeding women! It is recommended not to consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day. The recommended daily intake should not be exceeded. The food supplement should not be used as a substitute for a balanced and varied diet. In some users, Beta-Alanine can lead to a harmless tingling sensation. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool and dry place, protect from direct heat and light exposure.
*Percentage of nutrient reference values according to Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011
Serving Size: 1 Sample (30g)
Servings per Container: 1
| Nutritional Information per 16g Serving | % DV* | |
| Energy | 201 kJ / 48 kcal | |
| Carbohydrates | < 1 g | < 1 %* |
| of which Sugars | 0 g | 0 %* |
| Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin) | 6 mcg | 250 %* |
| L-Citrulline DL-Malate (2:1) | 6 g | - % |
| CarnoSyn® Beta-Alanine | 4 g | - % |
| BetaPower® Natural Betaine | 2.5 g | - % |
| N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine | 1 g | - % |
| Vitacholine® | 1.6 g | - % |
| Natürliches Koffein / Natural Caffeine | 280 mg | - % |
| S7™ (Green Coffee Bean Extract, Green Tea Extract, Turmeric Extract, Tart Cherry Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale) | 55 mg | - % |
(DE) Ingredients:L-Citrulline DL-Malate, CarnoSyn® Beta Alanine, BetaPower® Natural Betaine, N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine, Natural Flavors, Vitacholine® (as Choline Bitartrate), Natural Caffeine, S7™ (Extracts from Green Coffee, Green Tea, Turmeric, Tart Cherry, Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale), Beetroot Extract (Coloring Food), Anti-caking Agent (Calcium Silicate), Sweeteners (Stevia Extract (Rebaudioside A >97%), Sucralose), Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin) May contain traces of milk, soy, gluten and egg.
Dietary supplement, especially for athletes. Drink powder with amino acids, caffeine and plant extracts. With sweeteners.
Recommended Use: Mix 1 scoop (15.7g serving) with 300-400 ml water and drink 20 to 30 minutes before training, sports or during intense physical activity.
Note: Increased caffeine content (280mg/serving). Not suitable for children and pregnant or breastfeeding women! It is recommended not to consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day. The recommended daily intake should not be exceeded. Do not use this dietary supplement as a substitute for a balanced and varied diet. In some users, Beta-Alanine can lead to a harmless tingling sensation. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place, protect from direct heat and light exposure.
*Percentage of nutrient reference values according to Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011
Serving Size: 1 Sample (30g)
Servings per Container: 1
| Nutritional Information per 16g Serving | % DV* | |
| Energy | 201 kJ / 48 kcal | |
| Carbohydrates | < 1 g | < 1 %* |
| of which Sugars | 0 g | 0 %* |
| Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin) | 6 mcg | 250 %* |
| L-Citrulline DL-Malate (2:1) | 6 g | - % |
| CarnoSyn® Beta-Alanine | 4 g | - % |
| BetaPower® Natural Betaine | 2.5 g | - % |
| N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine | 1 g | - % |
| Vitacholine® | 1.6 g | - % |
| Natürliches Koffein / Natural Caffeine | 280 mg | - % |
| S7™ (Green Coffee Bean Extract, Green Tea Extract, Turmeric Extract, Tart Cherry Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale) | 55 mg | - % |
(DE) Ingredients:L-Citrulline DL-Malate, CarnoSyn® Beta Alanine, BetaPower® Natural Betaine, N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine, Natural Flavors, Vitacholine® (as Choline Bitartrate), Natural Caffeine, S7™ (Extracts from Green Coffee, Green Tea, Turmeric, Tart Cherry, Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale), Beetroot Extract (Coloring Food), Anti-caking Agent (Calcium Silicate), Sweeteners (Stevia Extract (Rebaudioside A >97%), Sucralose), Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin) May contain traces of milk, soy, gluten and egg.
Food supplement, especially for athletes. Drink powder with amino acids, caffeine and plant extracts. With sweeteners.
Recommended Use: Mix 1 scoop (15.7g serving) with 300-400 ml water and drink 20 to 30 minutes before training, sports or during intense physical activity.
Note: Increased caffeine content (280mg/ serving). Not suitable for children and pregnant or breastfeeding women! It is recommended not to consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day. The recommended daily intake should not be exceeded. Do not use this food supplement as a substitute for a balanced and varied diet. In some users, Beta-Alanine can lead to a harmless tingling sensation. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place, protect from direct heat and light exposure.
*Percentage of nutrient reference values according to Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011
Serving Size: 1 Sample (30g)
Servings per Container: 1
| Nutritional Information per 16g Serving | % DV* | |
| Energy | 201 kJ / 48 kcal | |
| Carbohydrates | < 1 g | < 1 %* |
| of which Sugars | 0 g | 0 %* |
| Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin) | 6 mcg | 250 %* |
| L-Citrulline DL-Malate (2:1) | 6 g | - % |
| CarnoSyn® Beta-Alanine | 4 g | - % |
| BetaPower® Natural Betaine | 2.5 g | - % |
| N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine | 1 g | - % |
| Vitacholine® | 1.6 g | - % |
| Natürliches Koffein / Natural Caffeine | 280 mg | - % |
| S7™ (Green Coffee Bean Extract, Green Tea Extract, Turmeric Extract, Tart Cherry Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale) | 55 mg | - % |
(DE) Ingredients:L-Citrulline DL-Malate, CarnoSyn® Beta Alanine, BetaPower® Natural Betaine, N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine, Natural Flavors, Vitacholine® (as Choline Bitartrate), Natural Caffeine, S7™ (Extracts from Green Coffee, Green Tea, Turmeric, Tart Cherry, Blueberry, Broccoli, Kale), Beetroot Extract (Coloring Food), Anti-caking Agent (Calcium Silicate), Sweeteners (Stevia Extract (Rebaudioside A >97%), Sucralose), Vitamin B12 (as Methylcobalamin) May contain traces of milk, soy, gluten and egg.
Food supplement, especially for athletes. Drink powder with amino acids, caffeine and plant extracts. With sweeteners.
Recommended Use: Mix 1 scoop (15.7g serving) with 300-400 ml water and drink 20 to 30 minutes before training, sports or during intense physical activity.
Note: Increased caffeine content (280mg/ serving). Not suitable for children and pregnant or breastfeeding women! It is recommended not to consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day. The recommended daily intake should not be exceeded. Do not use this food supplement as a substitute for a balanced and varied diet. In some users, Beta-Alanine can lead to a harmless tingling sensation. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place, protect from direct heat and light exposure.
*Percentage of nutrient reference values according to Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011
GET INTO THE ZONE
ENERGY BOOST
PERFORMANCE & DURATION
FOCUS & CLARITY
PUMP
REACTION TIME
UNMATCHED. PROVEN. PERFECTED.
V8 - Total Energy combines a decade of science and research and is the evolution in pre-workout performance.
The natural mind to muscle connector combines the properties of a pre-workout with those of a neuro-enhancer. The innovative ingredients support physical performance and kick your brain function into high gear for mental clarity and focus on a new level. Whether you're just starting out in fitness or an experienced athlete, V8 will help you turn your ambitions into success.
KEY INGREDIENTS
4000mg
CARNOSYN®
CarnoSyn® beta-alanine supports strength endurance during intensive training. Over 55 clinical studies prove the effect of CarnoSyn® beta-alanine on the performance of athletes.
1600mg
VITACHOLINE®
One of the most effective brain nutrients. For mental clarity and crystal-clear focus.
55mg
S7®
S7™ is a blend of seven herbal ingredients. Proven to increase nitric oxide (NO) production by 230% for a strong pump and vascularity.
2500mg
Betapower®
Betaine is produced naturally in the body. Also found in beetroot and spinach. Improves the flow of blood and oxygen to the muscle tissue.
INDUSTRY LEADING NOOTROPIC PREWORKOUT
To be successful in sport, athletes not only need physical strength and endurance, but also concentration and mental clarity to make decisions at lightning speed.
V8 - Total Energy contains natural caffeine, L-Tyrosine and patented Vitacholine®. CarnoSyn® Beta-Alanine has been shown to improve speed and endurance. BetaPower® Natural Betaine and L-Citrulline Malate ensure optimal blood flow to the muscles. This allows you to train at maximum intensity.
Versatile use for strength, performance or endurance sports. With natural flavors without sugar, it is a delicious and refreshing way to take your training to a new level.
STRONG MIND. STRONG BODY.
MADE WITH PATENTED INGREDIENTS
Whats inside?
6000 mg
L-Citrulline Malate (2:1)
L-citrulline malate is a powerful compound of the amino acid L-citrulline and malic acid (malate). It is one of the most effective vasodilators, allowing more blood and oxygen to be pumped through your muscles. Improved nutrient and blood supply to the muscles supports your endurance by compensating for premature exhaustion during training. In addition, increased vasodilation helps you to increase muscle pump during your workout. [1][2][3]
4000 mg
Carnosyn® Beta Alanine
CarnoSyn® Beta-alanine provides a particularly high-quality form of beta-alanine. Beta-alanine is an amino acid that is responsible for increasing carnosine levels in our muscles. Why is that cool? Because carnosine stops the hydronium ions that fatigue your muscles. Without beta-alanine, your muscles would be tired all the time. CarnoSyn® beta-alanine has been shown in more than 55 scientific studies to significantly increase muscle carnosine, which in turn can prevent this muscle fatigue for much longer and increase performance. CarnoSyn® is the only beta-alanine scientifically proven to increase athletic performance[6] [7].
2500 mg
BetaPower® Natural Betaine
Betaine is a natural nutrient found in many plants such as broccoli, beets and spinach. Betaine is an osmolyte, a molecule that moves in and out of cells to maintain optimal cell volume and fluid levels. In addition, betaine has been shown to improve vascular health by increasing blood flow and therefore blood and oxygen flow to muscle tissue, which can benefit both endurance and strength. V8 - Total Energy contains BetaPower® Natural Betaine, a natural form of anhydrous betaine that is at least 99% pure and derived from sugar beet molasses. [8] [9]
1600 mg
Vitacholine®
VitaCholine® is the gold standard in choline salts and is considered one of the most effective brain nutrients. It can improve brain metabolism to increase focus and cognitive response. What exactly is choline? Choline is a vitamin B-like substance that is only produced by our bodies in small amounts. It influences a number of vital bodily functions and is particularly important for the proper transmission of stimuli from nerves to muscles. During intensive training, stress or physical activity, a low choline level can directly influence the communication of muscle cells. [4][5]
1000 mg
N-Acetyl L-Tyrosine
L-Tyrosine is an amino acid with some pretty cool benefits for the brain and motivation. It occurs naturally in our bodies and plays an important role in the production of various neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and noradrenaline. These are essential for the regulation of mood and cognitive function[10] [11] [10] [11]
280 mg
Natural caffeine
We use natural caffeine from the green coffee bean - for a clean kick without the crash. Caffeine helps to increase your alertness and ability to concentrate, while also contributing to an increase in stamina.
55 mg
S7
S7™ is a blend of seven herbal ingredients (green coffee bean extract, green tea extract, turmeric, cherry, blueberry, broccoli and kale extract) that has been shown to increase nitric oxide (NO) production by 230%. The release of NO in the body leads to vasodilation, which results in better blood circulation. As a result, organs and muscles are more easily supplied with oxygen and nutrients.
6 mcg
Activated Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)
Vitamin B12 supports the functions of the nervous system and energy metabolism and can also be used quickly and effectively in the body as methylcobalamin (activated form). The feel-good vitamin is essential for all cell division and growth processes and, alongside folic acid and iron, is primarily responsible for the formation of red blood cells. Vitamin B12 also contributes to the formation of the body's own proteins. A sufficient supply is therefore very important, especially for athletes.
Mega erfrischend und lecker. Kam schnell an und sehr fruchtig. Tut was es soll
Wirklich ein gutes Produkt. Schmeckt auch sehr gut
Geschmacklich gut, tut was er soll.
Hier merke ich wirklich eine körperliche Fokussierung. Ist bei mir richtig spürbar im Vergleich zu anderen.
¹) Vitamin B12 contributes to normal energy metabolism, contributes to normal mental function and to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue
²)Caffeine contributes to an increase in endurance performance and endurance capacity if an amount of 3 mg/kg body weight is consumed at least one hour before training. It is recommended not to consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day. Caffeine helps to improve alertness and concentration
Sources:
[1] Wax B., et al. "Effects of Supplemental Citrulline-Malate Ingestion on Blood Lactate, Cardiovascular Dynamics, and Resistance Exercise Performance in Trained Males." Journal of Dietary Supplements. (2016)
[2] Bailey SJ, et al. "l-Citrulline supplementation improves O2 uptake kinetics and high-intensity exercise performance in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology (2015)
[3] Ochiai M, Hayashi T, Morita M, et al. Short-term effects of L-citrulline supplementation on arterial stiffness in middle-aged men. Int J Cardiol. (2012)
[4] Ziegenfuss, T., Landis, J. & Hofheins, J. Acute supplementation with alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine augments growth hormone response to, and peak force production during, resistance exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 5, P15 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-5-S1-P15
[5] Bellar, D., LeBlanc, N. R., & Campbell, B. (2015). The effect of 6 days of alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine on isometric strength. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 12, 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-015-0103-x
[6] Stout JR, Cramer JT, Mielke M, O'Kroy J, Torok DJ, Zoeller RF. Effects of twenty-eight days of beta-alanine and creatine monohydrate supplementation on the physical working capacity at neuromuscular fatigue threshold. J Strength Cond Res (2006)
[7] Hill CA, Harris RC, Kim HJ, et al. Influence of beta-alanine supplementation on skeletal muscle carnosine concentrations and high intensity cycling capacity. Amino Acids. (2007)
[8] Trepanowski JF, Farney TM, McCarthy CG, Schilling BK, Craig SA, Bloomer RJ. The effects of chronic betaine supplementation on exercise performance, skeletal muscle oxygen saturation and associated biochemical parameters in resistance trained men. J Strength Cond Res (2011)
[9] McRae MP. Betaine supplementation decreases plasma homocysteine in healthy adult participants: a meta-analysis. J Chiropr Med. (2013)
[10] Shurtleff D, Thomas JR, Schrot J, Kowalski K, Harford R. Tyrosine reverses a cold-induced working memory deficit in humans. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. (1994)
[11] Banderet LE, Lieberman HR. Treatment with tyrosine, a neurotransmitter precursor, reduces environmental stress in humans. Brain Res Bull. (1989)
[12]Freitas MC, Cholewa JM, Gerosa-Neto J, et al. A Single Dose of Oral ATP Supplementation Improves Performance and Physiological Response During Lower Body Resistance Exercise in Recreational Resistance-Trained Males. J Strength Cond Res (2019)
[13]Purpura M, Rathmacher JA, Sharp MH, et al. Oral Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) Administration Increases Postexercise ATP Levels, Muscle Excitability, and Athletic Performance Following a Repeated Sprint Bout. J Am Coll Nutr (2017)